As pointed out COBRA is very expensive, you may also want to investigate outside for other options.
Timing for applying is important if you want to avoid break in coverage.
Couple of things to keep in mind:
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If you currently have additional family member covered, everyone does not have to take one type of coverage. For example, you may elect to remain covered by Cobra and other family members may elect different insurance; or vice versa
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If the main source of household income is your full time work then you may qualify for a discounted rate for ACA insurance, which is based upon forecasted yearly income or qualify for medical insurance portion of Medicaid if your state has accepted the expanded Medicaid option (only household monthly income is counted to qualify for medical, not your assets).
If you get laid off towards the end or early during the year, then you can lower your yearly forecasted income, as you do not know when you will be employed. You do need to take into account the severance and unemployment payment in the yearly income forecast.
You may also elect to take Cobra and then switch during the open enrollment or when COBRA ends under "special event".
If you want to keep your doctor, you may want to check with them which ACA plan they accept, or if they accept Medicaid. Otherwise, check the provider directories and call the doctor to ensure they are taking new patients. Depending upon your location, many providers accept one or more ACA plans and Medicaid.
Caveat: With the push to reform health care, there may be risks with selecting ACA or Medicaid. It may be possible to get back onto Cobra is there is a loss of coverage due to changes in ACA or Medicaid; but who knows....
Other Tips:
Recommend filing for unemployment as soon as laid off.
Adjust amount deducted per pay period or add one time amount to the HSA deductions. The full yearly amount will not be deducted as you will have less paychecks. You can add to HSA afterwards, but it will be after-tax $ vs before tax $ if taken from your paycheck. As someone pointed out, you can use HSA to pay for Cobra or other medical bills.
You can also adjust 401k deductions only from paychecks (not from severance). If you want to max out the 401k contributions, you may want to increase the amount now, and then stop or reduce it if you are not impacted.
Download copies of the payroll check regularly. Access is cut as soon as you leave the door.
You can request One Stop to sent them to you, but it is a hassle.
Change 401K, tax, insurance, etc website access to your private email address.
If you have dental/vision coverage you may want to use the benefits. You can elect to keep dental or vision coverage with Cobra and select another option for medical.