... a "bad actor".
If they can convince the court to recognize Lampert (and Kamlani: President of ESL) as a bad actor they might be able to have the court "Re-characterize Lampert's Debt as Equity". (Docket 1765).
I have not heard this term before; so I looked it up. Lampert could be the Poster Boy of the manner in which it is described here:
https://www.lexisnexis.com/lexis-practice-advisor/the-journal/b/lpa/archive/2017/04/12/the-recharacterization-of-loan-agreements-under-applicable-bankruptcy-and-non-bankruptcy-law.aspx
To be considered a "Bad Actor: the person must be an insider and have taken one or more actions that could be considered to be "amoral". Actions do not need to be illegal; but rather simply amoral; for example an action that could be described as "self dealing".
If the debt is re-characterized as equity; basically Lampert would need to get a claim number (like BeetleJuice did) sending him at the end of the line behind other unsecured creditors. That would be about claim # 7800. (Instead of being at the head of all secured creditors).
My over simplified description as to how they paint Lampert / Kamlani is as:
-
A party who is an Insider
-
A party who had a long term goal of stripping assets from Sears Holdings to the detriment of other parties
-
A party that made capital infusions to Sears Holdings at aggregious interest rates primarily to provide additional time to complete asset stripping (Sears Canada; Sears Hometown; Lands End Seritage)...
I doubt having Lampert classified as a "bad actor" would be difficult; since his own board provided a statement in one or more SEC filings noting that the CEO could have conflicts that do not align with goals of their own shareholders.
Having a court / judge re-characterize Debt as Equity could be a bigger challenge than simply showing he is a "bad actor"; but how could this have applied to others in the past; and not apply to Lampert? I suspect all previous "bad actors" were angels when compared with actions taken by Lampert.