Hello Xuu. I agree with you, that IBM is in real trouble, BUT you have to ask yourself from what perspective. I would say IBM was successful due to the infrastructure that they built around their products. (SW companies, ISV’s, databases, add on products, etc etc). Essentially everyone bet on “if IBM built it, you could count on it being around,so it was safe to invest in it”. Lately IBM has transitioned to an IP type of strategy where they want to be DuPont. Essentially they want the IP licensing revenue, but they don’t want to invest in manufacturing, building infrastructure (ISV investment,database investment, etc etc), marketing, sales, or any of the support issues that go along with introducing new HW, SW, or technology into the market place. The P9 chip technology is quite revolutionary, but IBM has decided to license it vs investing in it. (Eg they built zero infrastructure when they introducted P8, and as such they completely missed the LINUX transition). Intel on the other hand invested in everything LINUX (HW, SW, HPC,databases, etc etc) and they now have captured the market even though they don’t have the best technology. As you said, it will take quite an investment to recapture that market. IBM has zero interest in making that bet, thus they have gone to “NICHE” bets. AI and HPC are the “niche” Linux bets, with legacy OS’s (OS/400 and AIX) filling in the remaining void (Eg farming their previous investments). As I said. IBM wants to become DuPont. Invent a lot of stuff via their labs, and then license it, and let everyone else do the heavy lifting. Is this sustainable. Sure. BUT it certainly is not sustainable as an 80 billion dollar company as the Lab investment doesn’t throw off enough IP to continue at 80 billion. So what does all of this mean. IBM will have to shrink due to the IP strategy, and you are seeing that. Sales and Marketing continue to shrink as IBM only licenses via IP, new thing rather than build new things. It’s not a way to continue as an 80 billion dollar company. THUS again you are correct. IBM will get worse for a while until it reaches a sustainable IP/ as a service/ cloud model. I believe that will happen around the 50 billion mark assuming IBM continues to invest in the labs, and they continue to be innovative. NET NET. IBM is transitioning from selling to licensing