Refer to @1mvb+1kcXRbne
What was Intel’s competitive advantage when it was on top of its game?
It was the virtuous cycle of PC demand increasing, which fed into better fabs which kept Intel on top. Once PC demand stalled - somewhere circa 2012, you saw the wheels come off. The virtuous cycle was broken.
Intel focused more on costs and accounting games since growth was gone. The market was saturated. Necessary risks and investments in fab were not pursued ( like EUV ) since they were too expensive to justify ROI in a flat market. Recall the overcapacity problems of that era. Intel has struggled for 15 years to enter new markets, only to fail due to rigid culture and arrogance.
The fundamental problem of PC market saturation has not been solved all of these years later. Intel needs a new, very large silicon market to reclaim leadership. It missed mobile phones. It missed the GPU/AI revolution.
Now its only shot is to fab for these big fabless players. However, you need big bucks to play that game. Huge sustained investments and no customers in sight. TSMC and Samsung are way better capitalized and have huge tech ecosystems and economies of scale that will be very difficult to overcome.
Intel couldn’t do it alone and needs government funding. We all know how most government programs turn out…
I don’t follow the logic of - we were on top before, therefore we will be on top again. It’s a totally different game and radically different business model. It requires not only technology, but a cultural shift.
Remember when Michael Jordan tried to play Major League Baseball? Sure he was awesome at basketball, but was really bad at baseball. That’s like Intel entering foundry.