@OP The CEOs making these statements are doing so based on the data and analysis. Technical perspective is useful but I wouldn't put much weight on intuition.
The core issue is rapid depletion rates of shale wells. If you search for charts of shale oil production by year drilled you'll find a few different variations but I like the one below. It's fairly current and shows the shrinking share of production from new wells.
Chart: https://realinvestmentadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shale-oil-well-production.jpg
Source: https://realinvestmentadvice.com/resources/blog/shale-oil-should-investors-fear-the-red-queen-effect/
Take a look at the tailing end of 2022. Production was ~8 million bbl/d but 4 million of that was from wells drilled in 2022. With the highest tier deposits drilled before lower ones combined with rapid production decline, not to mention rising cost of capital, it was always a matter of time before US shale peaks. It's impossible to bring 4+ million boe online annually forever.
Industry consolidation and layoffs is the consequence.