@da
Here's what you are missing, Shell has spent 75billion on share buybacks over the last 5 years where the market capitalization was 320billion before the pandemic. Shell's current market cap is about 220 billion. (I'm being generous here, it is more like 212billion) Shell leadership invested money to mask the fact that Shell is shrinking in an unhealthy way. A healthy company would have spent 75 billion and grown, meaning you'd expect a market cap of greater than 400billion. To be fair, if Shell had bought Exxonmobil stock, Devon, Chevron, or Pioneer stock, it could have covered our dividend with their dividend (plus selling a very small faction of their shares) and increased the market cap to about the 400billion mark. Yes, Shell's exploration did choose well to get into Guyana like they should have, then Shell's leadership literally gave it away. Yes, you could say that we're doing our prospecting on the Stock market....but failing because we're buying Shell stock.
So per-share things look ok and maybe even good; but on a company wide perspective instead of growing by 25%, they shrank 30%.
Or from a dividend perspective they could have increased the dividend by $7/ year and paid out $35/share more over that time. A $60 share paying a dividend of about $9.85... well I'd speculate that the higher dividend would have raised the share price.
The way I look at it is that they took the cowardly way and tried to hide the shrinkage. And that choice was one of the worst they could make. Investing in just about anything even other oil stocks ( except BP... that is worse than shell), or a 50%total stock market index and 50% Us bonds would have covered the dividend and accounted for inflation. ( just like Bill Bengen's 4% rule) By the way, the 4% rule showed that in the worst scenario of the last 100 years one could withdraw 4% with annual increases for inflation for at least 30 years; but in most cases you could withdraw 5-6% and have that in perpetuity or 30 years.