@a3 It’s not quite right to say that discrimination law only applies to race. Yes, many of the earliest laws—like Title VII of the Civil Rights Act—were passed in response to racial discrimination, but the legal definition of discrimination is much broader.
Discrimination simply means treating someone less favorably than others because of a characteristic or condition that isn’t job-related (proximity to office). Federal and state laws protect employees not only on the basis of race, but also s-x, age, disability, religion, national origin, and—in some jurisdictions—things like marital or caregiver status. Even when the law doesn’t spell out every possible category, courts also look at whether a company’s rule has a disparate impact on a group of people. That means: if a seemingly neutral rule ends up unfairly burdening one group compared to others, it can still be unlawful.
Requiring only employees who live within 30 minutes of the office to come in is a textbook example of disparate treatment. You’re drawing a line between two groups of workers who were all hired as “remote,” and imposing harsher requirements only on one group—not because of their performance or qualifications, but solely because of where they live. That’s unequal treatment. Whether you call it geographic discrimination, proximity bias, or unequal terms and conditions of employment, it’s still a policy that treats some employees worse than others for reasons unrelated to their actual job duties.
So no, this isn’t about trying to stretch a “race-only” law. It’s about applying the principle of discrimination law—preventing employers from creating arbitrary rules that punish one class of employees over another—to a new but very real situation.