“ Crown 401ks fully vest after three years and we can only invest a small portion in Crown shares. How could you have $200k in unvested RSUs?”
The RSUs are long term incentives. Each year, if you are granted them, they go into an account that you can’t touch. Each year after that, 1/3 of that money becomes available. So at any given time, you can have about 2 years’ worth of RSUs that you can’t touch if you leave.
Easy example, each year you get granted 30k RSUs (not likely, but go with it). Year 1: 30k in bank. Year 2: 60k in bank, but you can cash out 10k of the Y1 RSUs (60-10=50). Year 3: 80k in the bank, but can cash out 10k each from Y1 and Y2 (80-20=60) Year 4: 90 in the bank, but you can get the last 10K from Y1, second 10K from Y2, and first 10K from year 3 (90-30 = 60. And so on. Essentially after 3rd year with company, you would always have 60K to lose each year if you leave.
Now that is oversimplifying things because your deposit is different each year, the amount is in stock, so the price will fluctuate, and you get dividends each year that you can cash out.
So when people say “Golden Handcuffs,” they mean that you are stuck with the company until/unless you are willing to forfeit those RSUs when you leave. 6e and above have this and that’s why many don’t leave. It’s nauseating to think thirst you’d lose all of that money you’ve earned.
That one reason it’s better at the lower pay levels to not get RSUs. Instead of the golden handcuffs, you get your cash bonus. I’d rather just get my smaller payout each year, because you will ALWAYS leave the invested RSUs on the table. It’s a carrot on a stick that you cannot reach. Imagine having 2 years worth of bonuses floating out there but not being able to access them…ever.