Warning: geeky analysis coming up.
So those 40+ in age received a list of the ages of employees selected and not selected. Of course, I had to run some EDA and a hypothesis test. The comparative 5-number summaries and box-and-whisker plots were almost identical. I also ran a Wilcoxon rank sum test because of non-normal distributions. The results are as follows:
Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
data: age by status
W = 4330, p-value = 0.6751
alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0
Given the p-value = 0.671, which is far greater than the null hypothesis at 0.05, we can reject the null and conclude that the distribution of age over selected and non-selected employees is the SAME.
TU did their homework.