2htj. You are making a pile of valid points. GBS was never allowed to make money. IBM mismanaged them from day one and until the purchase of Redhat, continued to do so. The purchase of Redhat is a double down on GBS. Redhat has the strategy for harvesting legacy, but not the experience. IBM has the experience, but not strategy. The purchase of Redhat for IBM is to buy a strategy. IBM has decimated it’s sales force, so they are counting on GBS to become their sales force. YES GBS only recommends, but that’s good enough to get the 1100 large enterprise reps into the door to do that rep dance. NOTE the new rep dance is move to LINUX where appropriate, and milk the legacy for all its worth. (YES legacy still does a lot of things quite well). Remember IBM gave up on 95% of the market place when they tossed Intel, and gave Power (except enterprise) to the channel. The only market place IBM has left is Z, enterprise Power, and a few MSP’s / hyperscalers who do volume. That means a sales/marketing force that’s 95% smaller. Combine that with the GBS recommenders and you can see where IBM is aiming. Established enterprise customers, with any LINUX adopters thrown in as “found” money. NOTE the go forward strategy will embrace cloud around the marketing message of “pay for what you use”. Amazon figures this out first, and captured share at an incredible speed. Microsoft had to change their CEO to realize this message and Azure took off when they did. IBM watched all of their Intel, and 75% of their UNIX market share fade away before they got the message, but when they finally realized it, they discovered they had sacrificed their sales force to balance the books. NOW they are trying to cobble together a go forward strategy with a skeleton “legacy” crew. Hybrid is the only card left to play, BUT it will have to embrace a GBS consulting Force to educate the customers about Cloud, LINUX, and pay for what you use. GTS (perform) on the other hand is mostly redundant. There are piles of perform skills out there who will always underbid IBM. IBM will need a skeleton crew of Legacy / cloud perform skills, but it will be much cheaper to form an Intel alliance with an established cloud player who wants to grow. Look for IBM to Dump most of GTS and some parts of GBS, as it’s where the bean counters see savings. REMEMBER the CFO saying we are withdrawing from OEM investments. IBM Hardware and Cognitive are just offerings to catalyze the enhancement of hybrid (think legacy combined with Intel) cloud. IBM is just harvesting what they have invested in over the last 40 years. Everything else (think mostly Intel) IBM has already let slip thru their fingers.