for everything that was left in his neck of the woods. A separate caller pointed out that even the jobs left in their field were at much lower pay than what they were making before.
There was no real advice for these people. We encouraged them to return to school for more education or training in other, more relevant fields. Some callers were already in the process of doing so. One gentleman had taken on an apprenticeship in welding to move into other types of manufacturing. One lady was working to learn medical billing. That’s all great, but school takes time, and it does not solve the problem of needing funds for right now.
Although there were callers who had been fired from their retail and fast-food jobs after a few months and were filing for claims, there were many people who had found themselves unemployed after working for years in established careers. These people, the ones who had been settled in a field or office for many years, were the ones on long-term unemployment. The fast-food and retail folks just found another job.
People who had been in what they thought were solid positions with companies found themselves in a territory they never thought they would be in.
I had one woman who had worked in the same office for 14 years in human resources and could not find a job after being laid off. She lived with a disability that limited what she could do, and she could not find anything because everything around her was retail. Besides being overqualified, she physically couldn’t work in retail.
She was not alone. I took calls from cancer survivors and people with other complex health issues who had work restrictions that did not impact their previous jobs but made retail, food service, and manual labor all impossible
Many people who had such restrictions were just old, and they had not counted on losing their jobs in the eleventh hour of their lives. Although it’s illegal to discriminate against the elderly, very few companies are willing to hire people, especially women, in their late 50s and older.
Ostensibly, these people had done everything right. They worked hard. They bought homes and had families, stayed faithful to their companies, and then were let go. They weren’t jumping from job to job, they weren’t being overly picky, and they were still losing.
And short of pointing them toward a CareerLink office (our state’s work program), there was nothing more we could do for them because the current economy was not built for them.
We’ve got to do better
After the Great Recession, we all found ourselves in a new world when it came to employment. Even as late as 2015, the job market was still floundering, with 822,000 fewer full-time jobs available than before the recession. On a macro level, we were starting to see the rise of the “gig economy.” These types of jobs might be seen as fine for people just starting out but tend to be predatory, as they offer little to no employee protection, no room for growth, and zero stability. This philosophy is a nightmare for people who have been working for years.
Mortgages are not easy to keep current when your job is unstable and your pay drops from six figures to below $20,000 a year. You can’t move to an area with better work when no one will buy the house you can no longer afford. Foreclosure was a very real issue for many of my callers, and the number of homes that were lost didn’t drop to pre-recession levels until 2015. So it is no surprise that the housing market is still struggling.
There were more jobs in the market by the time I left the unemployment office in late 2011. I took another position in the government, this one with benefits and few phones. Eventually I left that line of work altogether to write full time. I could see nothing was “safe.” I figured, why waste my time being miserable? We were just as likely to be laid off from the government during a bad year as anyone else.
But all too little changed for the type of people who used to call me. The jobs available were underpaying, and they lacked stability. The jobs that paid well were in fields that people would need additional training to access.
Creating jobs is only half the equation. The working economy of today has no security for many people, and American life in rural and suburban communities is built around stability. There are not enough opportunities in the areas outside of a major metropolitan city for people to constantly change jobs and keep their bills paid.
Even more than that, though, most people are simply not that well suited to change. Historically, the unemployment compensation system was built for people who specialized in one trade or set of skills. The first “unemployment”